Page 23 - ingilizce

is the pit method. As the name suggests, pits made of cement are made to collect organic matter. This
method is less common since organic matter cannot get enough air and water can also accumulate [12].

The most common method for small scale composting is bin composting method. The bin can be
constructed of several materials such as wooden/plastic/recycled containers like bathtubs and barrels.
These methods are explained in detail below.

2.2.1. Bed Method (Pile/Bed)

Composting is done by constructing a bed of organic mixture measuring 2 x 0.6 x 0.6m (~6 x 2 x 2 feet)

in natural or raw ground (Figure 2 and 3). This technique is simple to maintain and use.

Figure 2. Vermicompost dual small beds [13]
Vermicomposting bed method is a composting method applied in open areas for the decomposition of
organic waste using compost worms (species such as Eisenia fetida or Eisenia andrei). The method has
some advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages:
➢ Natural Composting: The vermicompost bed made in the ground is used as a natural part of

the garden soil and performs a natural composting process. This allows you to obtain a natural
and environmentally friendly fertilizer for your plants.
➢ Affordable Cost: The vermicompost bed method is more cost-effective than other composting

methods. No special equipment or closed systems are needed, and natural materials are used.
➢ Easy Applicability: The vermicompost bed made on the ground is a practical composting

method and can be easily applied by everyone. It does not require special skills or knowledge.
➢ Utilisation of Organic Wastes: Organic waste decomposed in the bed becomes valuable
vermicompost fertilizer and increases the productivity of your garden.

16