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stigma. Compost characteristics desired by end-users vary with intended uses, but most compost

               users look for the following elements (in order of importance):

                   ➢  Quality (moisture; odor; feel; particle size; stability; nutrient concentration; product

                      consistency; and a lack of weed seeds, phytotoxic compounds, and other contaminants)
                   ➢  Price  (should  be  competitive  with  other  composts,  although  high  quality  and

                      performance can justify a higher price)

                   ➢  Appearance (uniform texture, relatively dry, earthy color)
                   ➢  Information  (product’s  benefits,  nutrient and  pH  analysis, and  application  rates and

                      procedures)
                   ➢  Reliable supply


               How compost is sold depends on the amount, quality, appearance, and seasonal availability.
               Most compost is used in spring and early summer. Consider whether to sell compost in bulk, in

               bags, or both. Bagging expands the potential market because bags can be sold at retail outlets.

               Bagged compost may be sold at a higher price, which justifies higher transportation costs, and
               thus, can support a larger market area. The bulk market usually stays at the local level due to

               high transportation costs. The best markets for bulk sales are local nurseries, landscapers, and
               home gardeners. The following are potential end-users for compost:


                   ➢  Growers (greenhouse, container, sod, field, agriculture, silviculture)
                   ➢  Landscapers/turf  managers  (commercial  properties,  sports  turf,  residential  lawns,

                      cemeteries)

                   ➢  Government agencies (parks, schools/universities, roadsides/highways, sports turf)
                   ➢  Companies conducting land reclamation (landfills, sand/gravel pits, strip mines)

                   ➢  Blenders/resellers (topsoil dealers/brokers, garden centers)

                   ➢  Companies or agencies involved in environmental projects (wetlands, biofilters, erosion
                      control, soil remediation, water filters)

                   ➢  Farmers (fruit, vegetable, field crops, organic)
                   ➢  Owners of golf courses and cemeteries

                   ➢  Homebuilders  and  buyers  (new  home  builders,  renovators,  organic  gardeners,
                      homeowners)


               Rapidly expanding markets include homeowner use, custom topsoil blending, environmental
               applications, and agricultural uses. There are a number of ways to improve the marketing of

               your compost product. Hire staff who can talk about your products and their uses. Try selling



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