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The respondents were asked if they are familiar with any Information and Communication

               Technology  (ICT)  solutions  for  vermicomposting  cultivation,  however  only  a  very  small

               percentage of them were familiar and examples were only stated from the respondents from the
               Netherlands. They are as follow:


                   ●  Temperature,  Moisture,  pH,  Carbon-to-nitrogen  ratio  and  product  quality  must  be

                      controlled and monitored. A microcontroller, Soil moisture sensor, Ultrasonic sensor,

                      Humidity  sensor,  temperature  sensor  and  Soil  test  kit  are  used  to  collect  data  in
                      vermicomposting. “Rapitest” is one of the digital kits used in the field.

                   ●  With  a  small  R&D  grant  awarded  from  the  Dutch  government,  Jo  Ploumen  of the
                      Netherlands  is  using  microBIOMETER®  to  determine  fungal  to  bacterial  ratios  in

                      vermicompost filled in a Johnson-Su Bioreactor versus residence time. Jo also uses
                      microBIOMETER® to measure microbes and F:B ratio in select soil samples.

                   ●  There are online learning tools. www.best4soil.eu www.wormcompostinghq.com, and

                      www.urbanwormcompany.com portals are among these learning tools.















































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